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1. Introduction
Comparison operations are fundamental in computer programming. One common operation is determining the larger of two numbers. In this guide, we'll create a C program that finds the larger of two numbers, leveraging the concise ternary operator.
2. Program Overview
Our program will:
1. Prompt the user to input two numbers.
2. Utilize the ternary operator to establish which number is larger.
3. Display the result to the user.
3. Code Program
#include <stdio.h> // Incorporate the Standard I/O library
int main() { // Initiate the program
int num1, num2; // Declare two integer variables
// Prompt the user for two numbers
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1); // Store the first number
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2); // Store the second number
// Use the ternary operator to determine the larger number and display the result
int largest = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;
printf("The largest number is: %d\n", largest);
return 0; // Conclude the program
}
Output:
Enter first number: 45 Enter second number: 89 The largest number is: 89
4. Step By Step Explanation
1. #include <stdio.h>: This line imports the standard input and output library for our program.
2. int main(): The primary function that marks the commencement of our program.
3. Variable Declaration:
- num1 and num2: Variables to keep the two numbers inputted by the user.
4. User Input:
- We solicit two numbers from the user.
- Using the scanf function, we capture and store these numbers in num1 and num2 respectively.
5. Ternary Operator:
- The ternary operator is a shorthand for the if-else condition and has the format: (condition) ? (value_if_true) : (value_if_false).
- In our case, (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2 checks if num1 is greater than num2. If true, num1 is assigned to the largest; otherwise, num2 is assigned.
6. Display the Result: We then inform the user which number is the largest.
The ternary operator provides a succinct and effective way to carry out conditional assignments, making our code cleaner and more readable.
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