In this tutorial, we will see examples of a few frequently used exceptions. If you looking for exception handling tutorial refer to this complete guide: Exception handling in Java.

In this tutorial, we will learn below Java built-in exceptions examples:

Example 1: Arithmetic Exception

In below example, ArithmeticException occurs when an integer is divided by zero.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

public class ArithmeticExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            int result = 30 / 0; // Trying to divide by zero
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            System.err.println("ArithmeticException caught!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output

ArithmeticException caught!
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
 at com.javaguides.corejava.ArithmeticExceptionExample.main(ArithmeticExceptionExample

Read more at Java Arithmetic Exception Example

Example 2: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

In this example, if an array is having only 3 elements and we are trying to display -1 or 4th element then it would throw this exception.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

public class ArrayIndexOutOfBounds {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[] nums = new int[] {
            1,
            2,
            3
        };

        try {
            int numFromNegativeIndex = nums[-1]; // Trying to access at negative index
            int numFromGreaterIndex = nums[4]; // Trying to access at greater index
            int numFromLengthIndex = nums[3]; // Trying to access at index equal to size of the array
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.err.println("ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException caught");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output

ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException caught
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1
 at com.javaguides.corejava.ArrayIndexOutOfBounds.main(ArrayIndexOutOfBounds.java:10)

Read more at Java ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException Example

Example 3: ClassCastException

Here is a very simple example, an Integer object cannot be cast to a String object:

public class ClassCastExceptionExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object obj = new Integer(100);
        System.out.println((String) obj);
    }
}

Output:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.String
 at ClassCastExceptionExample.main(ClassCastExceptionExample.java:4)

Read more at ClassCastException Java Example

Example 4: ClassNotFoundException

Below example demonstrates the common causes of java.lang.ClassNotFoundException is using Class.forNameor ClassLoader.loadClass to load a class by passing the string name of a class and it’s not found on the classpath.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

public class ClassNotFoundExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            Class.forName("com.javaguides.corejava.Demo");

            ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("com.javaguides.corejava.Demo");

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.javaguides.corejava.Demo
 at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
 at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
 at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
 at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
 at com.javaguides.corejava.ClassNotFoundExceptionExample.main(ClassNotFoundExceptionExample.java:9)

Read more at ClassNotFoundException Java Example

Example 5: FileNotFoundException

In this below example, invalid path location passed to File constructor leads to this exception.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

public class FileNotFoundExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("/invalid/file/location")));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("FileNotFoundException caught!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output:

FileNotFoundException caught!
java.io.FileNotFoundException: \invalid\file\location (The system cannot find the path specified)
 at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
 at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
 at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
 at java.io.FileReader.<init>(FileReader.java:72)
 at com.javaguides.corejava.FileNotFoundExceptionExample.main(FileNotFoundExceptionExample.java:15)

Read more at FileNotFoundException Java Example

Example 6: IllegalStateException

In this example, the Iterator.remove() method throws an IllegalStateException - if the next method has not yet been called, or the remove method has already been called after the last call to the next method.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class IllegalStateExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List < Integer > intList = new ArrayList < > ();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            intList.add(i);
        }

        Iterator < Integer > intListIterator = intList.iterator(); // Initialized with index at -1

        try {
            intListIterator.remove(); // IllegalStateException
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            System.err.println("IllegalStateException caught!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output:

IllegalStateException caught!
java.lang.IllegalStateException
 at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.remove(ArrayList.java:872)
 at com.javaguides.corejava.IllegalStateExceptionExample.main(IllegalStateExceptionExample.java:21)

Read more at IllegalStateException in Java with Example

Example 7: InterruptedException

In the below example, note that thread interrupted in main() method throws InterruptedException exception that is handled in the run() method.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

class ChildThread extends Thread {

    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println("InterruptedException caught!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

public class InterruptedExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ChildThread childThread = new ChildThread();
        childThread.start();
        childThread.interrupt();
    }
}

Output:

InterruptedException caught!
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
 at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
 at com.javaguides.corejava.ChildThread.run(InterruptedExceptionExample.java:7)

Read more at InterruptedException in Java with Example

Example 8: NullPointerException

In below example, the person object is null and we are invoking its fields on null object leads to NullPointerException.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

public class NullPointerExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Person personObj = null;
        try {
            String name = personObj.personName; // Accessing the field of a null object
            personObj.personName = "Ramesh Fadatare"; // Modifying the field of a null object
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.err.println("NullPointerException caught!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

class Person {

    public String personName;

    public String getPersonName() {
        return personName;
    }

    public void setPersonName(String personName) {
        this.personName = personName;
    }
}

Output:

NullPointerException caught!
java.lang.NullPointerException
 at com.javaguides.corejava.NullPointerExceptionExample.main(NullPointerExceptionExample.java:9)

Read more at NullPointerException Java Example

Example 9: NumberFormatException

In the below example, we are trying to parse "100ABCD" string into integer leads to NumberFormatException:

package com.javaguides.corejava;

public class NumberFormatExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str1 = "100ABCD";
        try {
            int x = Integer.parseInt(str1); // Converting string with inappropriate format
            int y = Integer.valueOf(str1);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.err.println("NumberFormatException caught!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output:

NumberFormatException caught!
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "100ABCD"
 at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
 at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580)
 at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)
 at com.javaguides.corejava.NumberFormatExceptionExample.main(NumberFormatExceptionExample.java:9)

Read more at NumberFormatException in Java Example

Example 10: ParseException

In this example, we use DateFormat.parse(String source) method which throws ParseException object.

This parse() method throws ParseException - if the beginning of the specified string cannot be parsed.

Here is a complete code to throw ParseException exception:

package com.javaguides.corejava;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class ParseExceptionExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM, dd, yyyy");

        try {
            format.parse("01, , 2010");
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            System.err.println("ParseException caught!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output:

ParseException caught!
java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "01, , 2010"
 at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:366)
 at com.javaguides.corejava.ParseExceptionExample.main(ParseExceptionExample.java:15)

Read more at ParseException in Java Example

Example 11: StringIndexOutOfBoundsException

In this below example, the exception occurred because the referenced index was not present in the String.

package com.javaguides.corejava;

public class StringIndexOutOfBounds {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "Hello World";
        try {
            char charAtNegativeIndex = str.charAt(-1); // Trying to access at negative index
            char charAtLengthIndex = str.charAt(11); // Trying to access at index equal to size of the string
        } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.err.println("StringIndexOutOfBoundsException caught");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output:

StringIndexOutOfBoundsException caught
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: -1
 at java.lang.String.charAt(String.java:658)
 at com.javaguides.corejava.StringIndexOutOfBounds.main(StringIndexOutOfBounds.java:9)

Read more at StringIndexOutOfBoundsException in Java with Example

Check out complete exception handling tutorial at https://www.javaguides.net/p/java-exception-handling-tutorial.html.

Core Java Core Java Examples Exception Handling

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Java Built-in Exceptions with Examples

Example 1: Arithmetic Exception

Output

Example 2: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

Output

Example 3: ClassCastException

Example 4: ClassNotFoundException

Example 5: FileNotFoundException

Example 6: IllegalStateException

Example 7: InterruptedException

Example 8: NullPointerException

Example 9: NumberFormatException

Example 10: ParseException

Example 11: StringIndexOutOfBoundsException

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