How to Create a Responsive Card Layout with CSS Grid

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Introduction

A responsive card layout is a popular web design pattern used to display content such as product listings, blog posts, or galleries in a structured format. By using CSS Grid, you can easily create a flexible, responsive card layout that adjusts seamlessly to different screen sizes.

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create a responsive card layout using CSS Grid. The layout will automatically adjust the number of columns based on the screen width, ensuring a clean and dynamic presentation of the cards on both desktop and mobile devices.

Development Steps

  1. Create the HTML Structure for the Card Layout: Set up the basic HTML for the cards.
  2. Apply CSS Grid to Create the Layout: Use CSS Grid to define a responsive grid for the cards.
  3. Style the Cards and Content: Add styles for the cards and their inner content.
  4. Make the Layout Responsive: Use media queries to adjust the grid layout for different screen sizes.

Step 1: Create the HTML Structure

Begin by creating the HTML structure for the card layout. Each card will be represented by a div element inside a container.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Responsive Card Layout with CSS Grid</title>
</head>
<body>

    <!-- Step 1: Card layout structure -->
    <div class="card-container">
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 1</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the first card.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 2</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the second card.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 3</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the third card.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 4</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the fourth card.</p>
        </div>
        <!-- Add more cards as needed -->
    </div>

</body>
</html>

Explanation:

  • The div with the class card-container will hold all the cards.
  • Each card is represented by a div with the class card. Inside each card, we have a h3 title and a paragraph of text.

Step 2: Apply CSS Grid to Create the Layout

Now, use CSS Grid to create a responsive grid layout for the cards. We’ll define a grid with columns that automatically adjust based on the available screen width.

/* Step 2: CSS Grid layout */
.card-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));  /* Responsive columns */
    gap: 20px;  /* Adds space between the cards */
    padding: 20px;  /* Adds padding around the container */
}

Explanation:

  • display: grid;: Enables the grid layout for the container.
  • grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));: This creates as many columns as can fit into the available space. Each column has a minimum width of 250px, and they stretch to fill the remaining space.
  • gap: 20px;: Adds space between the cards.
  • padding: 20px;: Adds padding around the card container to give some breathing room.

Step 3: Style the Cards and Content

Next, style the individual cards to make them visually appealing. We’ll add some background color, padding, and border-radius to each card.

/* Step 3: Card styling */
.card {
    background-color: #f8f8f8;  /* Light gray background */
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;  /* Rounded corners */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);  /* Subtle shadow for depth */
    transition: transform 0.2s;  /* Smooth hover effect */
}

.card h3 {
    margin-top: 0;  /* Removes default margin */
}

.card p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Add a hover effect */
.card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);  /* Moves the card up slightly */
}

Explanation:

  • background-color: #f8f8f8;: Sets a light gray background for each card.
  • padding: 20px;: Adds space inside the card for better readability.
  • border-radius: 8px;: Rounds the corners of the card for a softer look.
  • box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);: Adds a subtle shadow to create depth.
  • transition: transform 0.2s;: Allows for a smooth hover effect.
  • transform: translateY(-10px); (on hover): Moves the card upward slightly when hovered.

Step 4: Make the Layout Responsive

Finally, use media queries to ensure the card layout works well on smaller screens. We’ll adjust the grid and card styling as needed for mobile devices.

/* Responsive design for smaller screens */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .card-container {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));  /* Smaller column size on mobile */
    }

    .card {
        padding: 15px;  /* Adjusts padding for smaller screens */
    }
}

Explanation:

  • grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));: On screens smaller than 768px wide, the columns have a minimum width of 150px, allowing for more cards to fit on the screen.
  • padding: 15px;: Reduces the padding inside the cards for a more compact design on mobile devices.

Complete Code

Here’s the complete HTML and CSS code for the responsive card layout using CSS Grid:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Responsive Card Layout with CSS Grid</title>
    <style>
        /* Step 2: CSS Grid layout */
        .card-container {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
            gap: 20px;
            padding: 20px;
        }

        /* Step 3: Card styling */
        .card {
            background-color: #f8f8f8;
            padding: 20px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
            transition: transform 0.2s;
        }

        .card h3 {
            margin-top: 0;
        }

        .card p {
            margin-bottom: 0;
        }

        /* Add a hover effect */
        .card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-10px);
        }

        /* Step 4: Responsive design */
        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .card-container {
                grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));
            }

            .card {
                padding: 15px;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <!-- Responsive Card Layout -->
    <div class="card-container">
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 1</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the first card.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 2</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the second card.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 3</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the third card.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="card">
            <h3>Card Title 4</h3>
            <p>This is some content for the fourth card.</p>
        </div>
        <!-- Add more cards as needed -->
    </div>

</body>
</html>

Output

You can play with the above HTML in Online HTML Editor and Compiler. Here is the output of the above HTML page.:

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to create a responsive card layout using CSS Grid. The grid layout ensures that the cards adjust based on the screen size, while media queries make the design responsive for smaller devices. The cards are styled with background color, shadows, and hover effects, making the layout both visually appealing and functional on different devices.

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