How to Apply Letter Spacing with CSS

Introduction

Letter spacing in CSS allows you to control the space between characters in text. This can improve readability or create unique design effects for headers and body text.

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to apply letter spacing using the letter-spacing property in CSS. You can adjust the spacing between characters to enhance the visual appearance of your text.

Problem Statement

Create a CSS code that:

Adjusts the space between characters using the letter-spacing property.
Demonstrates different values for increasing or decreasing the spacing between letters.

Example:

Input: A paragraph element with the text "Letter Spacing Example".
Output: The text appears with increased or decreased spacing between characters.

Solution Steps

Use letter-spacing Property: Apply the letter-spacing property to control the space between characters in the text.
Apply Positive and Negative Values: Use positive values to increase spacing and negative values to decrease spacing.

HTML Structure

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Letter Spacing Example</title>
    <style>
        /* Step 1: Set normal letter spacing */
        .normal-spacing {
            letter-spacing: normal;
        }

        /* Step 2: Increase letter spacing */
        .increased-spacing {
            letter-spacing: 2px;
        }

        /* Step 3: Decrease letter spacing */
        .decreased-spacing {
            letter-spacing: -1px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <p class="normal-spacing">This text has normal letter spacing.</p>
    <p class="increased-spacing">This text has increased letter spacing of 2px.</p>
    <p class="decreased-spacing">This text has decreased letter spacing of -1px.</p>

</body>
</html>

Output

You can play with the above HTML in Online HTML Editor and Compiler. Here is the output of the above HTML page.:

Explanation

Step 1: Use `letter-spacing: normal`

To use default letter spacing, apply the following CSS:
```
.normal-spacing {
    letter-spacing: normal;
}
```

Step 2: Increase Letter Spacing

To increase the space between characters, use a positive value:
```
.increased-spacing {
    letter-spacing: 2px;
}
```

Step 3: Decrease Letter Spacing

To decrease the space between characters, use a negative value:
```
.decreased-spacing {
    letter-spacing: -1px;
}
```

Conclusion

Applying letter spacing with CSS is simple using the letter-spacing property. You can adjust the spacing between characters using positive or negative values to enhance readability or create a unique visual style for your text.

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