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The noneMatch() method in Java, part of the java.util.stream.DoubleStream interface, is used to check if no elements of the stream match a given predicate. This method is useful when you need to verify that none of the elements in a stream satisfy a specific condition.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
noneMatch()Method Syntax- Understanding
noneMatch() - Examples
- Basic Usage
- Using
noneMatch()with Custom Predicate
- Real-World Use Case
- Conclusion
Introduction
The noneMatch() method returns true if no elements of the stream match the provided predicate. If at least one element matches the predicate, the method returns false. This is a terminal operation and it short-circuits as soon as the result is determined.
noneMatch() Method Syntax
The syntax for the noneMatch() method is as follows:
boolean noneMatch(DoublePredicate predicate)
Parameters:
predicate: ADoublePredicatethat represents the condition to be checked against the elements of the stream.
Returns:
trueif no elements match the predicate; otherwise,false.
Throws:
- This method does not throw any exceptions.
Understanding noneMatch()
The noneMatch() method allows you to check if no elements in a DoubleStream satisfy a given condition. If the stream is empty, it returns true, as there are no elements to violate the predicate.
Examples
Basic Usage
To demonstrate the basic usage of noneMatch(), we will create a DoubleStream and check if none of the elements are greater than 5.0.
Example
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
public class NoneMatchExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DoubleStream doubleStream = DoubleStream.of(1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4);
// Check if no elements are greater than 5.0
boolean noneGreaterThanFive = doubleStream.noneMatch(n -> n > 5.0);
System.out.println("None elements greater than 5.0: " + noneGreaterThanFive);
}
}
Output:
None elements greater than 5.0: true
Using noneMatch() with Custom Predicate
This example shows how to use noneMatch() with a custom predicate to check if none of the elements in a DoubleStream are negative.
Example
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
public class CustomPredicateExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DoubleStream doubleStream = DoubleStream.of(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);
// Check if none of the elements are negative
boolean noneNegative = doubleStream.noneMatch(n -> n < 0);
System.out.println("None elements are negative: " + noneNegative);
}
}
Output:
None elements are negative: true
Real-World Use Case
Checking for Abnormal Temperature Readings
In real-world applications, the noneMatch() method can be used to check if none of the temperature readings are outside a safe range.
Example
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
public class TemperatureCheckExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DoubleStream temperatures = DoubleStream.of(36.5, 37.0, 36.8, 37.1, 36.9);
// Check if none of the temperatures are outside the safe range (36.5 to 37.5 degrees Celsius)
boolean allSafe = temperatures.noneMatch(temp -> temp < 36.5 || temp > 37.5);
System.out.println("All temperatures are within the safe range: " + allSafe);
}
}
Output:
All temperatures are within the safe range: true
Conclusion
The DoubleStream.noneMatch() method is used to check if no elements of the stream match a given predicate. This method is particularly useful for verifying that none of the elements in a stream satisfy a specific condition. By understanding and using this method, you can efficiently perform validation checks on streams of double values in your Java applications.
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