Java IntBinaryOperator

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Introduction

In Java, the IntBinaryOperator interface is a functional interface that represents an operation upon two int-valued operands, producing an int result. It is part of the java.util.function package and is commonly used for arithmetic operations involving two int values.

Table of Contents

1. What is IntBinaryOperator?
2. Methods and Syntax
3. Examples of IntBinaryOperator
4. Real-World Use Case
5. Conclusion

1. What is IntBinaryOperator?

IntBinaryOperator is a functional interface that takes two int operands and returns an int result. It is useful for scenarios where you need to perform operations on two integers.

2. Methods and Syntax

The main method in the IntBinaryOperator interface is:

• int applyAsInt(int left, int right): Applies the operator to the given operands and returns the result.

Syntax

IntBinaryOperator operator = (int left, int right) -> {
    // operation on left and right
    return result;
};

3. Examples of IntBinaryOperator

Example 1: Adding Two Integers

import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;

public class AdditionExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Define an IntBinaryOperator that adds two integers
        IntBinaryOperator add = (a, b) -> a + b;

        int result = add.applyAsInt(5, 3);

        System.out.println("Sum: " + result);  // Output: Sum: 8
    }
}

Example 2: Multiplying Two Integers

import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;

public class MultiplicationExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Define an IntBinaryOperator that multiplies two integers
        IntBinaryOperator multiply = (a, b) -> a * b;

        int result = multiply.applyAsInt(4, 2);

        System.out.println("Product: " + result);  // Output: Product: 8
    }
}

4. Real-World Use Case: Calculating the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)

IntBinaryOperator can be used to implement the logic for finding the GCD of two integers.

import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;

public class GCDExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Define an IntBinaryOperator to calculate the GCD
        IntBinaryOperator gcd = (a, b) -> {
            while (b != 0) {
                int temp = b;
                b = a % b;
                a = temp;
            }
            return a;
        };

        int result = gcd.applyAsInt(48, 18);

        System.out.println("GCD: " + result);  // Output: GCD: 6
    }
}

Conclusion

The IntBinaryOperator interface is a practical tool in Java for performing operations on two int operands. It is particularly useful in mathematical calculations and data processing. Using IntBinaryOperator can lead to cleaner and more efficient code in functional programming contexts.