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In this guide, you will learn about the Thread start() method in Java programming and how to use it with an example.
1. Thread start() Method Overview
Definition:
The Thread.start() method is used to start the execution of a new thread. The Java Virtual Machine calls the run() method of this thread.
Syntax:
public void start()
Parameters:
None.
Key Points:
- This method initiates a call to the run() method of the Thread class.
- Once the start() method is called, the Java runtime takes over and the JVM decides when the thread will actually run.
- Invoking the start() method on a thread that's already started will lead to an IllegalThreadStateException.
- It's essential to differentiate between start() and run(). Directly calling run() will execute the method in the current thread rather than starting a new thread.
2. Thread start() Method Example
public class ThreadStartExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a new thread
Thread newThread = new Thread(() -> {
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Inside new thread");
}
});
// Start the new thread
newThread.start();
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Inside main thread");
}
}
}
Output:
Inside main thread Inside new thread Inside main thread Inside new thread Inside main thread Inside new thread Inside main thread Inside new thread Inside new thread
Explanation:
In the example, we create a new thread and use the Thread.start() method to start its execution. The new thread prints "Inside new thread" 5 times, and the main thread prints "Inside main thread" 5 times. The exact order of the outputs might vary because the execution order of threads is not guaranteed. Therefore, different runs may produce slightly different interleaved outputs.
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