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In this guide, you will learn about the Duration plus() method in Java programming and how to use it with an example.
1. Duration plus() Method Overview
Definition:
The Duration.plus() method is used to return a new Duration instance which is the sum of the current duration and the specified duration.
Syntax:
public Duration plus(Duration duration)
Parameters:
- duration: The duration to be added to the current duration. Should be of type Duration.
Key Points:
- The plus() method does not modify the original Duration instance but returns a new instance that represents the sum.
- The method can handle overflows, and if the resulting duration is too large to be represented, an ArithmeticException is thrown.
- Negative durations can be added using this method, which would result in subtracting the absolute value of the duration from the original.
2. Duration plus() Method Example
import java.time.Duration;
public class DurationPlusExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Duration initialDuration = Duration.ofHours(5);
Duration additionalDuration = Duration.ofHours(2);
// Add the durations together
Duration resultDuration = initialDuration.plus(additionalDuration);
// Print the resulting duration
System.out.println("Resulting Duration: " + resultDuration);
}
}
Output:
Resulting Duration: PT7H
Explanation:
In the provided example, we initially have a duration of 5 hours represented by initialDuration.
We then have another duration of 2 hours represented by additionalDuration.
Using the plus() method, we add these two durations together, resulting in a new Duration instance of 7 hours. The output, "PT7H", is the standard ISO-8601 representation for a duration of 7 hours.
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