JUnit assertNull with Message

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In this tutorial, we will write a JUnit test to use the assertNull() method with a message.

assertNull() method checks the object null.

Let's first create Book, BookService classes, and then we will write JUnit test cases to use the assertNull() method.

Create Book Class

package junit5.bookstore.model;

public class Book {
	
	private String bookId;
	private String title;
	private String publisher;
	
	public Book(String bookId, String title, String publisher) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
		this.title = title;
		this.publisher = publisher;
	}

	public String getBookId() {
		return bookId;
	}

	public void setBookId(String bookId) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getPublisher() {
		return publisher;
	}

	public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
		this.publisher = publisher;
	}
	
}

Create BookService Class

package junit5.bookstore.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import junit5.bookstore.model.Book;

public class BookService {
	
	private List<Book> listOfBooks = new ArrayList<>();
	
	public void addBook(Book book) {
		listOfBooks.add(book);
	}	
	
	public List<Book> books(){
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(listOfBooks);
	}
	
	public Book getBookById(String bookId) {
		for(Book book : listOfBooks) {
			if(bookId.equals(book.getBookId())) {
				return book;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public String[] getBookIdsByPublisher(String publisher) {
		List<String> bookIds = new ArrayList<>();
		for(Book book : listOfBooks) {
			if(publisher.equals(book.getPublisher())) {
				bookIds.add(book.getBookId());
			}
		}
		return bookIds.toArray(new String[bookIds.size()]);
	}
	
	public List<String> getBookTitlesByPublisher(String publisher) {
		List<String> bookTitles = new ArrayList<>();
		for(Book book : listOfBooks) {
			if(publisher.equals(book.getPublisher())) {
				bookTitles.add(book.getTitle());
			}
		}
		return bookTitles;
	}
}

Write JUnit test to use assertNull() method with message

The below Java program demonstrates the usage of all overloaded assertNull() static method with message:

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import junit5.bookstore.model.Book;
import junit5.bookstore.service.BookService;

public class AssertNullDemo {
	
	@Test
	public void assertNullWithMessage() {
		BookService bookService = new BookService();
		
		Book headFirstJavaBook = new Book("1", "Head First Java", "Wrox");
		Book headFirstDesignPatternBook = new Book("2", "Head First Design Pattern", "Packt");
		
		bookService.addBook(headFirstJavaBook);
		bookService.addBook(headFirstDesignPatternBook);
		
		Book actualBook = bookService.getBookById("4");
		assertNull(actualBook, "Book is not null !");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void assertNullWithMessageSupplier() {
		BookService bookService = new BookService();
		
		Book headFirstJavaBook = new Book("1", "Head First Java", "Wrox");
		Book headFirstDesignPatternBook = new Book("2", "Head First Design Pattern", "Packt");
		
		bookService.addBook(headFirstJavaBook);
		bookService.addBook(headFirstDesignPatternBook);
		
		Book actualBook = bookService.getBookById("4");
		assertNull(actualBook, () -> "Book is not null !");
	}
	
}

Run JUnit test Class

Run the JUnit test class to execute all the JUnit test cases and here is the output:

Reference

JUnit 5 Assertions Java Doc

Related JUnit 5 Examples

• JUnit 5 assertAll Example

• JUnit 5 assertArrayEquals Example

• JUnit 5 assertEquals Example

• JUnit 5 assertNotEquals Example

• JUnit 5 assertNotSame Example

• JUnit 5 assertNull and assertNotNull Example

• JUnit 5 assertSame Example

• JUnit 5 assertThrows Example

• JUnit 5 assertTimeout Example

• JUnit 5 assertFalse Example

• JUnit 5 assertTrue Example

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