In this post, we have provided Java String multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge about String in Java.
Learn Java String at https://www.javaguides.net/p/java-string-api-guide.html
We would suggest you, try these code snippets in eclipse IDE and understand how the program works (However, the answer with the explanation given at end of this post). These questions may ask in interviews or similar questions may appear in interviews so prepare yourself.
The answer and explanation of each question have given at end of this post.
Q1 - Consider the following program:
public class StrEqual {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "hello";
String s2 = new String("hello");
String s3 = "hello";
if (s1 == s2) {
System.out.println("s1 and s2 equal");
} else {
System.out.println("s1 and s2 not equal");
}
if (s1 == s3) {
System.out.println("s1 and s3 equal");
} else {
System.out.println("s1 and s3 not equal");
}
}
}Which one of the following options provides the output of this program when executed?
a)
s1 and s2 equal
s1 and s3 equal
b)
s1 and s2 equal
s1 and s3 not equal
c)
s1 and s2 not equal
s1 and s3 equal
d)
s1 and s2 not equal
s1 and s3 not equalQ2 - Consider the following program:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = null;
System.out.println(str.valueOf(10));
}
}Which of the following statements correctly describes the behavior of this program?
a) This program will result in a compiler error.
b) This program will throw a NullPointerException.
c) This program will print 10 in the console.
d) This program will print null in the console.
Q3 - Consider the following program and predict the output:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = new String("5");
System.out.println(1 + 10 + s + 1 + 10);
}
}
a) 11511
b) 1105110
c) 115110
d) 27
Q4 - Consider the following program and predict its output:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = null;
switch (str) { // #1
case "null":
System.out.println("null string"); // #2
break;
}
}
}a) This program results in a compiler error in statement #1.
b) This program results in a compiler error in statement #2.
c) This program results in throwing a NullPointerException.
d) This program prints the following: null string.
Q5 - What will be the output of the below statements?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = null;
System.out.println(s1); //line 2
System.out.println(s1.toString()); //line 3
}
}a) null null
b) null NullPointerException
c) NullPointerException NullPointerException
d) None
Q6 - select all the classes that extend the String class.
a) StringBuffer
b) StringBuilder
c) StringWriter
d) None
Q7 - What is the output of the following program?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "hello";
String s2 = new String("hello");
s2 = s2.intern();
System.out.println(s1 == s2);
}
}a) false
b) true
c) None
Q8 - What will be the output of the below statements?
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "abc";
StringBuffer s2 = new StringBuffer(s1);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
}
}a) false
b) true
c) ClassCastException at runtime
d) Compile-time error
Q9 - What is the result of the following code?
String s1 = "Java";
String s2 = "Java";
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
sb1.append("Ja").append("va");
System.out.println(s1 == s2);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println(sb1.toString() == s1);
System.out.println(sb1.toString().equals(s1));A. true is printed out exactly once.
B. true is printed out exactly twice.
C. true is printed out exactly three times.
D. true is printed out exactly four times.
E. The code does not compile.
Answers
Q1
Answer:
c)
s1 and s2 not equal
s1 and s3 equal
Explanation: JVM sets a constant pool in which it stores all the string constants used in the type. If two references are declared with a constant, then both refer to the same constant object. The == operator checks the similarity of objects itself (and not the values in it). Here, the first comparison is between two distinct objects, so we get s1 and s2 not equal. On the other hand, since references to s1 and s3 refer to the same object, we get s1 and s3 equal.
Q2
Answer:
c) This program will print 10 in the console.
Explanation: The valueOf(int) method is a static method in String that returns the String representation of the integer value that is passed as its argument. Since calling a static method does not require dereferencing the reference variable on which it is called, this program does not throw a NullPointerException.
Q3
Answer:
c) 115110
Explanation: The string concatenation operator works as follows: if both the operands are numbers, it performs the addition; otherwise it concats the arguments by calling the toString() method if needed. It evaluates from left to right. Hence, the expression in the program results in the string 115110.
Q4
Answer:
c) This program results in throwing a NullPointerException.
If a null value is passed to a switch statement, it results in a NullPointerException.
Q5
Answer:
b) null NullPointerException
Explanation: Line 2 will print null because println() method has a null check like below.
if (s == null) {
s = "null";
}Q6
d) None
Explanation: The String is a final class, so you can't extend it.
Q7
Answer:
b) true
Explanation: We know that the intern() method will return the String object reference from the string pool since we assign it back to s2 and now both s1 and s2 are having the same reference. It means that s1 and s2 references pointing to the same object.
Q8
Answer:
a) false
Explanation: It will print false because s2 is not of type String. If you will look at the equals method implementation in the String class, you will find a check using instanceof operator to check if the type of passed object is String? If not, then return false.
Q9
Answer:
C. true is printed out exactly three times.
Explanation: String literals are used from the string pool. This means that s1 and s2 refer to the same object and are equal. Therefore, the first two print statements print true. The third print statement prints false because toString() uses a method to compute the value and it is not from the string pool. The final print statement again prints true because equals() looks at the values of String objects
Let me know if this post is helpful so that I will prepare such articles/posts for you.
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